SECTION II

PROCEDURE TO ISSUE PAYMENT TO A NRA

The best time to begin the payment process for any foreign visitors is before they arrive on campus. Once we have invited a NRA to campus, we should request information to speed up any payments. By getting the information before the NRA visits campus, we can begin preparing required forms.

We could encounter four possible scenarios:

1) The NRA has an identification number. See Part A

2) The NRA does not have an identification number and does not live in proximity to an American Consul. See Part B

3) The NRA does not have an identification number and does live in proximity to an American Consul. See Part C

4) The NRA arrives on campus before we can request any information. See Part B

 

The following three sections will address the above payment scenarios:

PART A. NRAS WHO HAVE AN IDENTIFICATION NUMBER

This section addresses the NRA who has an identification number.

1) Once the University invites a NRA to visit campus, we should send the NRA a "Visitor Information Form" (form VIF-1) and an "Exemption From Withholding on Compensation …" Form 8233.

2) The NRA completes as much as possible of the Visitor Information Form. The NRA should also complete as much of the Form 8233 as possible, including an original signature.

3) Once we receive this information back from the NRA, we can determine what type(s) of payment are appropriate. Since they have an identification number (and if we have his/her visa information), we can complete the Form 8233 and mail it to the IRS.

4) The University must wait the required ten days after mailing the Form 8233 to the IRS before we can make any payments. (The IRS is considering extending the wait period to twenty days, if so, we will provide additional information at that time).

5) Once the NRA arrives on campus, we will need a copy of his/her visa and I-94 to confirm the prior information we have received and on which we based the filing of Form 8233.

6) If the visa and I-94 support the information we have already received (and the ten-day wait period has expired), the University can issue payment to the NRA.

7) At the end of the fiscal year, The University will issue a Form 1042S to the NRA, which will report the total amount of payments received from NC A & T.

Note: If the NRA is from a country that does not have a tax treaty with the United States, a Form 8233 will not be required. The NRA’s payment will be subject to 30% withholding. The University will send this amount to the IRS, and the NRA should complete a 1040-NR at year-end to apply for a refund. Any questions concerning U.S. Tax treaties can be directed to the Director of Accounting at ext. 7684.

 

PART B. NRAS WHO DO NOT HAVE AN IDENTIFICATION NUMBER
AND DO NOT LIVE IN PROXIMITY TO AN AMERICAN CONSUL

This section will address those NRA’s who do not have an identification number and do not live in proximity to an American Consul. This section will also apply to the NRA who arrives on campus before we have an opportunity to request any information. A NRA falling into this second category would skip step five in this section.

    1. Once the University invites a NRA to visit campus, we should send him/her a Visitor Information Form and a Form 8233. NRA’s who arrive on campus without advance planning will need to complete all of the information upon arrival.
    2. The NRA completes as much of the Visitor Information Form as possible. The NRA should also complete as much of the Form 8233 as possible, including an original signature.
    3. Once the campus department receives this information back from the NRA, forward it to the Accounting Office. The Accounting Office can then determine what type of payment(s) the NRA can receive.
    4. Based on the visa information we receive from the NRA, we can also determine the kind of identification number for which the NRA is eligible.
    5. NRA’s who are required to apply for an ITIN can do so at the American Consul in their home country. Those NRA’s who do not live in proximity to an American Consul can wait and apply upon arrival in the United States. If the NRA is required to apply for a social security number, it must be done when he/she arrives in the United States.
    6. Once the NRA arrives on campus, he/she will complete the appropriate forms and take them to the local IRS or Social Security office. The campus department which invites the NRA for a visit should be listed as the U.S. mailing address. By doing so, the IRS or the Social Security Administration will mail the NRA’s identification number to the campus department.
    7. If the NRA is eligible to apply for a tax treaty exemption, he/she can complete the Form 8233, except the section that requires an identification number. The NRA must also attach a copy of his/her visa and Form I-94 to the Form 8233.
    8. Note: Before the NRA leaves campus, it might be a good idea to have the Accounting Office to review the NRA’s Visitor Information Form and Form 8233.

    9. When the department receives the identification number from either the IRS or the Social Security Administration, the Form 8233 can then be completed.
    10. Deliver the forms to the Accounting Office, which will forward the completed forms to the IRS.
    11. Once the waiting period has expired, the Accounting Office will be able to issue a check to the NRA.
    12. At the end of the fiscal year, the Accounting Office will issue a Form 1042S to the NRA, which will report the total amount of payments received from NC A & T.

Note: If the NRA is from a country that does not have a tax treaty with the United States, a Form 8233 will not be required. The NRA’s payment will be subject to 30% withholding. The University will send this amount to the IRS, and the NRA should complete a 1040-NR at year-end to apply for a refund if applicable. Any questions concerning U.S. Tax treaties can be directed to the Director of Accounting at ext. 7684.

 

PART C. NRA’S WHO DO NOT HAVE AN IDENTIFICATION NUMBER
AND LIVES IN PROXIMITY TO AN AMERICAN CONSUL

This section addresses the NRA who does not have an identification number and lives in proximity to an American Consul.

    1. Once the University invites a NRA to visit campus, we should send him/her a Visitor Information Form and a Form 8233.
    2. The NRA completes as much of the Visitor Information Form as possible. The NRA should also complete as much of the Form 8233 as possible, including an original signature.
    3. Once the campus department receives this information back from the NRA, forward it to the Accounting Office. The Accounting Office will then be able to determine what type of payment(s) the NRA can receive.
    4. Based on the visa information we receive from the NRA, we can also determine the appropriate type of identification number.
    5. NRA’s who are required to apply for an ITIN can do so at the American Consul in their home country. Those NRA’s who live in proximity to an American Consul can apply for an ITIN before coming to the United States. Once the NRA receives this number, he/she can complete as much of the Visitor Information Form and the Form 8233 as possible and mail them to the campus department that has invited him/her.

      If the NRA is required to apply for a social security number, it must be done upon arrival in the United States.

      Applying for the ITIN at the American Consul in his/her home country may speed up the time it takes for the NRA to receive payment.
    6. Once the NRA receives the identification number and if eligible to apply for a tax treaty exemption, he/she can complete the Form 8233.
    7. If the NRA is not eligible to apply for treaty benefits, he/she should forward the identification number to the university to be entered on the Visitor Identification Form.
    8. Deliver the forms to the Accounting Office, which will forward the completed forms to the IRS.
    9. Once the waiting period has expired, The Accounting Office will be able to issue a check to the NRA.
    10. No waiting period is necessary for a NRA who is not eligible to receive treaty benefits. The Accounting Office can calculate the amount of payment, and have a check prepared, when we receive the identification number.
    11. At the end of the fiscal year, the Accounting Office will issue a Form 1042S to the NRA, who will report the total amount of payments received from NC A & T.

Note: If the NRA is from a country that does not have a tax treaty with the United States, a Form 8233 will not be required. The NRA’s payment will be subject to 30% withholding. The University will send this amount to the IRS, and the NRA should complete a 1040-NR at year-end to apply for any refund. Any questions concerning U.S. Tax treaties can be directed to the Director of Accounting at ext. 7684